Search results for "strong [gravitational lensing]"

showing 10 items of 184 documents

Reciprocity, matching and conditional cooperation in two public goods games

2005

Previous experimental and empirical evidence has identified social preferences in the voluntary provision of public goods. A number of competing models of such preferences have been proposed. We provide evidence for one model of behavior in these games, reciprocity (or matching, or conditional cooperation). Consistent with previous research, we find that participants in the voluntary contribution mechanism attempt to match the contributions of others in their group. We also examine participants in a related game with different equilibria, the weakest-link mechanism. Here, in contrast, participants contribute so as to match the minimum contribution of others in their group.

jel:C92Economics and EconometricsMatching (statistics)jel:C72jel:D44Contrast (statistics)jel:H41Strong reciprocityExperimental economicsPublic goodExperimental economics public goods voluntary contribution mechanism weakest link mechanism reciprocitySocial preferencesMicroeconomicsReciprocity (social psychology)EconomicsEmpirical evidenceFinanceEconomics Letters
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Delegated agency in multiproduct oligopolies with indivisible goods

2010

This paper focuses on oligopolistic markets in which indivisible goods are sold by multiproduct firms to a continuum of homogeneous buyers, with measure normalized to one, who have preferences over bundles of products. Our analysis contributes to the literature on delegated agency games with direct externalities and complete information, extending the insights by Berheim and Whinston (1986, a , b) to markets with indivisibilities. By analyzing a kind of extended contract schedules - mixed bundling prices - that discriminate on exclusivity, the paper shows that efficient equilibria always exist in such settings. There may also exist inefficient equilibria in which the agent chooses a subopti…

jel:D41jel:C72jel:L13jel:D21jel:D43Multiproduct Price Competition Delegated Agency Games Mixed Bundling Prices Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium Strong Equilibrium
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Medio ambiente y desarrollo: una revisión conceptual

2008

This paper provides a conceptual review of the term “sustainable development”, bearing in mind its current applicability to social matters and public decision-making. Taking the well-known definition of sustainable development coined by the Brundtland Commission over twenty years ago, we consider the consequences of adopting weak and strong sustainability criteria for continued development and the importance of conserving so-called critical natural capital. We also examine the relationship between sustainable development and equity. We then present a concept of development that integrates the three areas of economic, social and environmental sustainability. Finally, we discuss the main forc…

jel:Q50jel:Q00Sustainable development weak sustainability strong sustainability equity critical natural capital discount.jel:Q01CIRIEC-España, revista de economía pública, social y cooperativa
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Recursion at the crossroads of sequence modeling, random trees, stochastic algorithms and martingales

2013

This monograph synthesizes several studies spanning from dynamical systems in the statistical analysis of sequences, to analysis of algorithms in random trees and discrete stochastic processes. These works find applications in various fields ranging from biological sequences to linear regression models, branching processes, through functional statistics and estimates of risk indicators for insurances. All the established results use, in one way or another, the recursive property of the structure under study, by highlighting invariants such as martingales, which are at the heart of this monograph, as tools as well as objects of study.

modèles auto-régressifs[MATH.MATH-PR] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]estimation and prediction errorstochastic gradient algorithmschaîne de Markov à mémoire variable[STAT.TH] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]Digital search treesvariable length Markov chainstrong laws for discrete martingalessuffix trietemps d'occurrences de motifsoptimisation stochastique.dynamical systemtrie des suffixesstochastic optimization.erreur d'estimation et de prédictionArbres digitaux de rechercheauto-regressive modelssystème dynamiquelois fortes de martingales discrètesalgorithmes de gradient stochastiques[MATH.MATH-ST] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]occurrences time
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Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

2021

Abbott, R., et al. (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration)

neutron star: binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyAstrophysicsspin01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologymass spectrumMassive starsAGN DISCSLIGO010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCFocus on Gravitational-wave Astrophysics from the Second LIGO-Virgo Transient CatalogQBSettore FIS/01High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicseducation.field_of_studyMass distributionSettore FIS/05Astrophysical black holesStellar mass black holesBINARY MERGERSJustice and Strong InstitutionsCompact Binary Populations Gravitational Waves GW Transient Cataloggravitational wavesAStrophysical black holesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaYOUNG STAR-CLUSTERSEFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONmass: asymmetryBLACK-HOLE MERGERSSDG 16 - PeaceexceptionalNEUTRON-STARSgr-qcPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesgapContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPUBLIC ADVANCED LIGOGravitational waves; Astrophysical black holes; Stellar mass black holes; Massive stars; Compact objects; Bayesian statisticsAstronomy & AstrophysicsBayesian statisticsangular momentumGravitational wavesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicaprecession0103 physical sciencesstructureeducationcaptureCompact objectsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMASS-DISTRIBUTIONBLACK-HOLE MERGERS; YOUNG STAR-CLUSTERS;EFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONHIERARCHICAL MERGERSScience & TechnologyStar formationGravitational waveSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsgravitational radiationRCUKAstronomy and Astrophysicsredshiftbinary: compact/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie KartographieLIGORedshiftNeutron starVIRGOblack hole: binaryGravitational Waves Compact Binaries[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Space and Planetary Scienceddc:520[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Compact BinariesDYNAMICAL FORMATION
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The strong coupling constant: State of the art and the decade ahead

2022

This document provides a comprehensive summary of the state-of-the-art, challenges, and prospects in the experimental and theoretical study of the strong coupling $\alpha_s$. The current status of the seven methods presently used to determine $\alpha_s$ based on: (i) lattice QCD, (ii) hadronic $\tau$ decays, (iii) deep-inelastic scattering and parton distribution functions fits, (iv) electroweak boson decays, hadronic final-states in (v) e+e-, (vi) e-p, and (vii) p-p collisions, and (viii) quarkonia decays and masses, are reviewed. Novel $\alpha_s$ determinations are discussed, as well as the averaging method used to obtain the PDG world-average value at the reference Z boson mass scale, $\…

p p: scatteringFOS: Physical scienceshep-latparton: distribution functionZ0: massHigh Energy Physics - Experimentmass [Z0]hadronic [final state]electron p: scatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)mass: scaleHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)strong interaction: coupling constantscale [mass]deep inelastic scatteringstrong coupling[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]quarkonium: decayParticle Physics - Phenomenologyelectroweak interaction[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]hep-exHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::Phenomenologylattice field theoryParticle Physics - Latticehep-phscattering [electron p]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]final state: hadronicHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdecay [quarkonium]distribution function [parton]coupling constant [strong interaction]Particle Physics - Experiment
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$\Lambda_c^{\pm}$ production in pp collisions with a new fragmentation function

2020

Physical review / D D 101(11), 114021 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.114021

p p: scatteringLambda/c+: productiondata analysis methodPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors14.40.NdBELLEannihilation [electron positron]electron positron: annihilationfragmentation [charm]530fragmentation functionquarkALICEfragmentationscattering [p p]ddc:530charm: fragmentationStrong InteractionsNuclear Experimentproduction [Lambda/c+]OPALCMSviolation [universality]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologytensionLHC-B12.39.StHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology12.38.BxCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentuniversality: violation13.85.Ni
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Next-to-leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation beyond large Nc

2020

We calculate finite-Nc corrections to the next-to-leading order (NLO) Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation. We find analytical expressions for the necessary correlators of six Wilson lines in terms of the two-point function using the Gaussian approximation. In a suitable basis, the problem reduces from the diagonalization of a six-by-six matrix to the diagonalization of a three-by-three matrix, which can easily be done analytically. We study numerically the effects of these finite-Nc corrections on the NLO BK equation. In general, we find that the finite-Nc corrections are smaller than the expected 1/N2c∼10%. The corrections may be large for individual correlators, but have less of an influence…

particle interactionsstrong interactionquantum chromodynamicshiukkasfysiikka
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Some recent results on singular $ p $-Laplacian systems

2022

Some recent existence, multiplicity, and uniqueness results for singular p-Laplacian systems either in bounded domains or in the whole space are presented, with a special attention to the case of convective reactions. A extensive bibliography is also provided.

singular termMathematics - Analysis of PDEsQuasi-linear elliptic system gradient dependence singular term entire solution strong solution.Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica35-02 35J62 35J75 35J92gradient dependencestrong solutionFOS: Mathematicsentire solutionQuasi-linear elliptic systemAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Some recent results on a singular p-laplacian equations

2022

Abstract A short account of some recent existence, multiplicity, and uniqueness results for singular p-Laplacian problems either in bounded domains or in the whole space is performed, with a special attention to the case of convective reactions. An extensive bibliography is also provided.

singular termMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaquasi-linear elliptic equation gradient dependence singular term entire solution strong solution35-02 35J62 35J75 35J92General Mathematicsgradient dependencestrong solutionFOS: Mathematicsentire solutionquasi-linear elliptic equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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